Difference between tilling and plowing?

It is a universal truth that everyone learns from experience, But if you are new in the field of Agriculture or Farming, this post will help you to know about tilling and plowing.

 

Tilling vs. Plowing

Tilling

Tilling is one of the processes of farm preparation of the soil by breaking the soil apart mechanically. The process doesn’t go deeper it hardly works than afoot. Tilling can only be done 12 inches or lower.

In the ancient time around 1800-1900 centuries ago, tilling was done manually — usually with a hoe, mattock, rake, or shovel.

 

Plowing

Technically, plowing is a type of tilling process. However, it usually connotes a more specific kind of ‘tilling’.

However, Plowing is the more extreme version of tilling. It uses to crushes any trash, small plants, and weed roots along the way. This brings fresh nutrients to the surface while burying the remains of previous crops, allowing them to break down.

Centuries ago, this is done by installing a plow behind working animals.

In recent times, both tilling and plowing both can be done with farm implements such as a disk harrow, Keep in mind that you need to install the right kind of attachments and blades to get the results you want.

Rotary Tiller or Rotavator Use in Tillage

What is Tillage?

 

Tillage can be defined as the process of manipulation of soil to develop a suitable soil structure to create seedbed or root-bed with controlling weeds, manage crop residues, minimize soil erosion and also establish specific upper layer for planting and irrigation etc. Tillage operations to create seedbed are usually known as primary and secondary. A primary tillage operation includes some initial significant soil operations that are normally designed to loosen the soil.

 

On the other hand, secondary tillage operations are performed to create refined soil conditions for planting crops. A mouldboard plough is the most commonly used farm equipment for primary tillage. While a Rotary tiller or rotavator is popularly used as secondary tillage equipment nowadays as it acquires energy in more than one manner, energy from a rotary source usually the tractor PTO. More versatility and reduced draft requirements to obtain the desired outcome in manipulating the soil are the two reasons for considering such more complex farm equipment.

 

Rotary Tiller and Its Uses in Tillage

 

The minimum tillage system is necessary for reducing the use of mechanical energy and labour requirement in soil tillage and is also important to conserve the natural moisture in the soil by minimizing the number of rounds over the field. The rotary tiller is a perfect tilling machine to be used as a minimum tillage system. The high quality of pulverization makes rotary tillers suitable for seedbed preparation.

 

Rotary tillers are also used for uprooting the organic matter and mixing it in all over the tilled upper layer of the soil. Rotary tillers or rotavators are widely used specifically for rice crops in most of the Asiatic countries. Rice fields in such countries are often ploughed by underwater rotary tillage. The rotor or rotating blades usually rotates in the same direction of tractor wheels. Each blade cuts a section of soil as it moves downward and in the direction of the rear wheels. Mostly rotary tillers make 2 or 3 cuts in the soil per round.

 

How to choose a perfect Rotary Tiller for your farm

 

Before choosing a rotary tiller a farmer should consider the size of the farm, the strength of the tractor, budget and how often they will need it. These factors will help a farmer in choosing the right design and combination of features in a rotavator. If there is only a one time need in a year to prepare the field, a farmer can also consider to rent a rotary tiller. This may also provide the time to evaluate either or not they need purchasing one. For a gardener on a small scale farmer, a small rotary tiller or cultivator may be more appropriate.

Reversible Plough Overview

Reversible Plough Overview

In the modern era of mechanization, people use various types of farm machinery like rotavator, combine harvester, plough, seeder, and many more to perform farming activity efficiently. 

Plough is one of the most popular agriculture machinery from ancient time,  reversible plough is specially designed farm plough use for turning the soil level upside and downside, It can directly be mounted with a tractor. It is a hydraulically operated form of farm implements used for the preparation of land. It is ideal for use in hard and dry trashy stumpy land conditions. It works from both sides including left and right & it automatically changes the position while plowing hence it minimize our time & fuel consumption. It is ideal for a big piece of land.

Benefits of Reversible Plough

• It is Specially designed Plough use for turning the soil level upside and downside
• It has excellent penetration power due to this it performs the toughest plowing job
• It widely used in stony & rooted soils

Features of Reversible Plough

• It specially designs in such a manner that extra furrow or repositioning units allow extra clearance quickly and easily.
• It has wear-resistant steel bottoms including bar points that help to perform toughest plowing jobs
• Bar point bottoms ensure longer life of plough as they can be extended or reversed and re-used till the last possible length.

What is a Disc Harrow? Disc Harrow Type.

In the era of mechanization, there are various types of tillage implement like plogh, rotavator, ripper, power harrow, etc used for different applications, Disc harrow is one of them. The disc harrow is a secondary tillage implement used for soil preparation.

It helps in breaking up clods and surface crusts, enhances soil granulation and surface uniformity, and prevents weed growth and destroys already existing weeds.

What is a Disc Harrow from Tractor Agriculture

Types of Disc Harrows

These types of Disc Harrows are available in different sizes, gang arrangements according to different types of tractors. These are basically of 2 types.

Trailing Type

The Mounted Type Harrow is hitched to a three-point linkage of Tractor and is raised using hydraulic power when transportation is completed.

Disc Harrows are available in many forms like:

i) Single Action

ii) Double Action

iii) Offset Type

Single Action disk harrow

Single Action Disc Harrows cuts the soil in just one direction. The cutting width is usually between 4’ to 20’.

Double Action disk harrow

Double Action Disc Harrows also are named Tandem Disc Harrows. Here, Disks are arranged in such how that disc of front gang throws the soil in one direction and discs of rear gang throws the soil in another way. this sort of harrow facilitates the homogeneous mixing of soil. they're the most suitable option for such requirements.

Offset disk harrow

This type of harrows is often worked upon in an offset position i.e. why it's called offset harrow. one change in hitch makes the harrow to maneuver either to the left or right side of the tractor. this is often very fashionable nowadays because it gives a smooth soil.

Offset Discs are available in both mounted and trailing types. Their sizes vary consistent with the dimensions and capability of a tractor.

Read Also:

Combine harvester: Operation, Usage, and Importance

Rotavator | Assemblage, Uses, Maintenance and Safety of Rotavator

Rotavator

Rotavator 

Tractor Rotavator is one of the popular tillage implement that cuts, Pulverizes, Mixes, and Level the soil in a single pass. It is one of the useful pieces of farm machinery when it comes to soil preparation, Fixing the rotary tiller to the tractor is quite simple rather than fixing any other implement which needs any special skills.

BENEFITS OF USING ROTAVATOR

• It used in both dry and wet paddy conditions.
• It is helpful in soil fertility by mixing the residue of crops like wheat, cotton, sugarcane, & paddy.
• Use for soil preparation ideal for sowing
• It retains soil moisture & increases soil porosity and aeration.

Advantage of Rotavator

Rotavator uses for soil preparation without using large amounts of manpower. As we know for perfect farming, it is important to ensure that the soil is properly prepared. By turning the soil by rotavator the maximum amount of nutrients is offered to the crops. If the soil structure is good, the large the crop yield which results in higher profits.

Typically, the economic rotavator models are self-propelled and that they are capable of traveling both backward and forwards. The gearbox allows the operator to vary the machine speed while the blades continue rotating at an equivalent rate.

The speed that this piece of kit is capable of reaching depends on the model that you simply prefer to buy. Another advantage of finding a rotavator purchasable is that they're easier to work than other sorts of machinery that perform an identical function.

Choosing a Rotavator

When you are choosing a rotavator purchasable it's important to match the various models that are available. For industrial usage, you'll need a heavy-duty model. it's advisable to take a position during a quality model because it will prevent money within the end of the day. Reliable rotavators will reduce maintenance costs also as decreasing the downtime of the machine. Not only do frequent repairs cost you money, but they also cost you time. Second-hand rotavators from reputable brands are another viable option.

Check that the machinery has been well-maintained which everything is in good working order before you purchase a second-hand model. the simplest rotavators are both powerful and sturdy. Large grooved wheels help the machine deal with challenging terrain.

The speed that this piece of kit is capable of reaching depends on the model that you simply prefer to buy. Another advantage of finding a rotavator for use is that they're easier to work than other sorts of machinery that perform an identical function.

Read more: Agriculture Machinery

Combine Harvester | Beroni: Compact Harvester

Combine Harvester | Beroni: Compact Harvester 

A combine is one of the popular agriculture machinery among the farmers, It is one of the versatile farm machinery specially designed to harvest a variety of grain crops like wheat, oats, rice, barley. Harvester performs multiple operations like reaping, threshing, and winnowing—into a single step.

Beroni compact harvester is one of the important labor-saving inventions, significantly diminishing the fraction of the population engaged in farming.

Features of Beroni Combine Harvester

• Beroni Combine can be operated in both wet as well as dry conditions as the track doesn’t put much pressure on wet soil also while moving to owe to its reasonably lightweight and track-type nature.
• Beroni combine harvester designs have a strong chassis and powerful engine with turbocharger and higher ground clearance of 12”. 
• Once the grain tank is full, the combine gives an alarm indication to let the operator of the combine know when to stop the movement and empty the grain tank.  
• Beroni combine has a large feeding bridge with better feeding capacity and the machine body is compact making it easily maneuverable in difficult terrains such as hilly areas and small farms.

Technical specifications – Beroni track-type combine harvester

• 88 HP Powerful engine
• Weight: 3200 Kg (approx)
• Adjustable cutting height: 2” to 31”
• Rubber track life: 1000 hours
• Grain tank capacity of 1400 ltr and fuel tank size is 130 ltr.
• Control panel input: 12 V from the tractor battery
• Cutter bar width is 7 ft i.e 2.25 meter
• Threshing length is 2.01 m hence clean grain.
• 55 cc HST Gearbox makes it 15% more efficient

Plough – As Revolutionary Farm Equipment and Its Uses

Ploughing is one of the most significant soil managings practices, been followed from centuries to form a straight, structural, grained and moist seeding layer. Ploughing is an ancient simple yet effective farm a practice that includes granulates, cuts, and overturns the soil, forming furrows and ridges.

Plough is one of the oldest farming implements with a significant revolution that originated from basic and primitive ploughs to modern ploughing machine. Traditionally, ploughing was difficult and labour-intensive agriculture practice. But, contemporary farmers have the chance to select between different types of ploughs and upgraded farm machinery. With the modern farm machinery, a farmer can sit and relax in the tractor, can work on the fields using the new technology.

Type of Ploughs

Various farm implements and tools are available today that make every step of crop production easy, right from the soil management to harvesting. More specifically, about ploughs, there are many types present in the market and a farmer needs to choose the right one.

The type of plough a farmer need will mainly depend on his field and soil type, and specific crop production. Few types of plough we have discussed here –

Disc Plough

Disc plough generally has three or more individually mounted discs inclined backwards to achieve maximum depth. They are mainly used in hard, dry soils, shrubby or bushy land, or on rocky lands.

Mould- Board Plough

A Mould Board Plough is one of the most important and popular tillage equipment for primary tilling of the soil. This equipment is mostly used in canal irrigated or dense rain areas on earth where weeds grow with ease.

The purpose of using a Mould-Board plough is to invert and pulverize the soil absolutely, dig up the weeds, scrap and old crop residues, burying them under the soil. The design and shape of a mould-Board Plough allows it to cut down the soil with ease and upturn it to the right side. It buries the weeds completely that subsequently are turned into the soil after decomposition. A Reversible mould-board plough is an improved model of the same mould-board plough.

Rotavator Or Rotary Plough Or Rotary Tiller

A Rotary Plough, Rotary Tiller or Rotavator is used to break, mix and aerate the soil and increasing its oxygen count and makes it good for seeding and harvesting. Rotavator works with a set of blades or rotors connected to the engine that breaks through the soil when revolving. This a piece of agriculture machinery used as tractor implement in modern farming practices.

So, choose the proper plough for your farm after analyzing your need. After all, well prepared and managed soil is the basis for fruitful crop production.