Rotavator / Rotary Tiller Overview – Uses and Functions

A rotary tiller also popularly known as rotavator is farm equipment used for soil preparation before planting seeds. It is used as a tractor attachment pulled behind it to break up topsoil. It consists of rotating blades also known as rotors attached either to the rear or front of a tiller. These rotating blades spin and cut through the soil to make it ideal for planting. It breaks clods, moisturizes and pulverize the soil providing a healthy environment for plants growth and to get a high yield.

The rotary tiller is mainly used to cultivate the land and is very popular among farmers as it works effectively. It is cheaper in terms of maintenance, economical to use and also requires less space. The type of rotavator a farmer needs to use depends on the texture of the soil. Rotavators can be set to operate at different speeds that allow rotors or blades to move slower or faster. A farmer should try attest run first of a rotary tiller on the soil to decide its speed. A farmer not only needs to be careful when it comes to choosing the right rotavator for his farm but the attention also needed to use and maintain it properly.

Uses and Function of a Rotavator or Rotary Tiller:

·         Break the clods in the soil and loosen it giving a smooth surface to topsoil.

·         Prepares a perfect of seedbed for sowing.

·         Turning the topsoil allows plants to absorb maximum amount of nutrient available in the soil.

·         Helps in increasing the crop yield.

·         Kills the weeds and removes old crop residue.

Rotavator is versatile machinery that can be used in primary as well as secondary tillage which makes it suitable for different types of soils. It is mostly used for cultivating vegetables and in paddy field.

7 Best Tillage Equipment to Have for a Mechanized Farm

Tillage is the initial process in agricultural practices and half of the job of growing crops is done by tilling or managing the soil. Once a farm has perfect soil conditions, it is easier for a farmer to accomplish further farming operations.

Tilling or managing soil requires many tough jobs from digging up the weeds to providing a perfect structure to the soil for planting. Farm mechanization allows a farmer to accomplish all the harsh jobs at a farm in minimum time and maximum efficiency. A fully mechanized farm should be well equipped with the necessary farm equipment required for tillage. Here we have mentioned the most used tillage equipment in agricultural practices.

Ploughs

Ploughs are the most basic tillage equipment used to break, turn and mix the soil and works efficiently even in rocky and rooted areas. Various models used worldwide as per their functions are – mould-board plough, reversible mould-board plough, disc plough etc.

Rotary Tillers

Popularly known as Rotavator, a rotary tiller is used in both primary and secondary tillage operations. Managing soil with rotavator ensures that the land is perfectly levelled with no clods to make it perfect for planting seeds.

Harrows

Harrow is used as primary tillage equipment in an open field for superficial ploughing, smashing the clods, aerate the soil and burying the organic remains and substances under the surface. Few Harrow models are high speed disc harrow, power harrow, poly disc harrow etc.

Sub Soilers

Sub soiler are used in the areas where deep tillage is required especially to break up hardpan layers in the soil and loosening the subsoil for improved drainage, ideal root growth and mineral osmosis.

Cultivator

A cultivator is used to loosen and aerate the soil to a depth of nine inches. The cultivator is used as secondary tillage machinery that easily till the soil on each side of the rows in the fields, removing unwanted weeds and grass.

Power Harrow

Power Harrow turns breaks even the most compact soil and refines and evenly distribute the soil over the entire working field to create a perfect seedbed in a single go.

Ripper

A Ripper is used to cut the weed roots under the surface, leaving the organic matter on the upper layer of the soil. It is suitable to use even in dry and harsh lands as the equipment have a robust structure to keep it safe from damages by underground stones & roots.

With the increasing mechanization in agriculture, farmers are using new and innovative agricultural machinery to get increased benefits. To know more about the modern farm equipment read below articles.

Modern Tillage Equipment & Machinery– An Overview andUses

Best Rotary Tiller for Indian farmers

Best Rotary Tiller for Indian farmers- 

There are various rotavators available in Indian farmers, But as per my personal opinion, Fieldking rotavator is one of the best rotavators as it saves fuel consumption, time, soil compaction & wear and tear of the tractor as it accomplishes better pulverization in less time. Robust Multi-Speed rotary tiller minimizes multiple uses of farming equipment like cultivator, disc harrow, and leveler. All Fielding rotavator series can be coupled with 30 to 60 HP tractors quite easily. It can be intended with a rigid structure, multi-speed Gearbox, Visual Oil Level Indicator.

Features of Fielding Rotary Tiller

Innovation - It specially designed with keeping in mind with minimum diesel consumption & breakages.

The hard truth - Rigid structure of tiller, multi-speed shell, Mechanical oil seal, Advanced designed Front support and serious duty back guard makes it appropriate and effective.

Technically advanced - It Installs with Spiral shapes of the rotor assembly to cut back the load on tractors, scale back fuel consumption and avoids tire slippage.

Smartly Placed - It consists visual oil level indicator, scale back the possibilities to breakage of gears thanks to the inaccessibility of minimum oil level within gear transmission.

King of Crop - It use to makes seedbed preparation. it is most appropriate for a crop like cotton, castor, vegetable, sugarcane, banana, wheat, maize, and paddy.

Easy to use - It takes away residues components of the previous crop, cut into items and completely combine them into the soil.

Long-life - For corrosion resistance, It has designed by Powder-coated glorious resistance that prevents by corrosion.

Read more: Plough, Combine and more Farm Implements

Top Rotavator Manufacturers in India

Top Rotavator Manufacturers in India 

Rotavator is rotary tillage implement drive-by PTO which cuts, Pulverizes, Mixes and Level the soil in single Pass. Rotavator is provided with a gearbox and driven forward. The gearbox enables the forward speed to be adjusted while the rotational speed of the tines remains constant which enables the operator to simply regulate the extent to which soil is engaged. This greatly reduces the workload of the operator. Rotavators are generally more heavy-duty. Fixing the rotavator to a tractor is as simple as fixing the other implement which needs no alteration of any special skills. 

Features of rotavator

Ideal to use in any type and texture of the soil.

Rotavator is often used for any sort of crop, especially for uprooting. The stubbles of sugar cane, Cotton, Banana, and Jowar, etc. Tiller and Harrow are draught Implements, which causes excess strain, wear and tear on Tractor tires, resulting in hard Pan formation. 

Advantage of Rotavator

Rotavator use in Agriculture allows farmers to organize the soil without using large amounts of labor. it's vital to make sure that the soil is correctly prepared. By turning the soil the utmost amount of nutrients is obtainable to the crops. the higher the soil structure, the larger the crop yield which ends up in higher profits. Typically, the economic rotavator models are self-propelled and that they are capable of traveling both backward and forwards. The gearbox allows the operator to vary the machine speed while the blades continue rotating at an equivalent rate. The speed that this piece of kit is capable of reaching depends on the model that you simply prefer to buy. Another advantage of finding a rotary tiller purchasable is that they're easier to work than other sorts of machinery that perform an identical function. 

Choosing a Rotavator 

When you are choosing a rotavator purchasable it's important to match the various available models. For industrial usage, you'll need a heavy-duty model. it's advisable to take a position during a quality model because it will prevent money within the end of the day. Reliable rotavators will reduce maintenance costs also as decreasing the downtime of the machine. Not only do frequent repairs cost you money, but they also cost you time. Second-hand rotavators from reputable brands are another viable option. Check that the machinery has been well-maintained which everything is in good working order before you purchase a second-hand model. the simplest rotavators are both powerful and sturdy. Large grooved wheels help the machine deal with challenging terrain. The speed that this piece of kit is capable of reaching depends on the model that you simply prefer to buy. Another advantage of finding a rotavator purchasable is that they're easier to work than other sorts of machinery that perform an identical function.

Rotavator Overview

Rotavator

In the era of farm mechanization, rotavator is one of the popular farm implements used to plow the land by a series of blades that cuts, crushes, mixes, and level the soil in a single step, It is one of the most economical and effective tools for the replacement of harrow. cultivator and leveler. It is also called a tractor rotary Tiller, It is used as a primary cum secondary tillage machine. It helps to conserve the soil moisture and pulverizes soil up-to 6 inches of depth.

Rotavator Uses

There are below the use of rotavator

• It is used for the preparation of soil land suitable for showing.
• Ideal farm equipment for destroying weeds
• Suitable for smooth & speedy preparation for root mixing fertilizer or compost into the soil crops
• Ideal for increases the soil potency by mixing the residue of crops like wheat, cotton, sugarcane, and paddy.
• tractor as the soil preparation is finished in one or two-step.
• It preserves soil moisture & helps water distribution throughout the soil

Advantage of Rotavator

There are various advantages of rotavator

• Speedy seedbed preparation
• Less power consumption
• Soil compaction reduces
• Reduce draft compared to the conventional tillage implement
• It minimizes tractor weight

Parts of Rotavator

• Rotavator Gear.
• Rotavator Side Plates.
• Rotavator Yoke.
• PTO Shafts.
• Tiller Blades.
• Rotavator Blades.
• Side Gear.
• Tractor Spare Parts.

Best Rotavator Manufacturer in India

Fieldking is one of the best rotavator manufacturers in India, 

they have achieved one of the largest dealer networks in India and other parts of the world. the fieldking manufacturing unit is one of the largest in Asia, fieldking have a wide range of agriculture implements including harvester, plough, cultivator, harrow, disc blade and many more.

Reference: http://onlystudybyte.com/rotavator-overview/, 

http://chirkutidea.com/use-of-rotavator/