Impact of Rotavator as a Conservation Tillage Implement

Tillage is on the basic farming operation. It is generally done due to creating an ideal seedbed preparation and plant growth, this operation includes plowing, harrowing, and mechanical destruction of weeds and soil crust, etc. Rotavator is used for tillage and inter-culture operation in the preparation of seedbed requires three to four passes. Due to this, it minimizes time and energy up to 25% in the field operation in comparison to another implement. However, if we see in the context of Indian Agriculture where tractors are frequently used in 26-65 hp by a huge number of farmers, it is necessary that matching size of rotavator be available for different power ranges of tractors. Rotavator is mostly available in the size of 120-150 mm, which is suitable for a tractor having 45 hp and above. Also, due to soil type, texture, Irrigation, cropping pattern, etc., it is also necessary that different designs of rotavators require to suit particular cropping conditions.

Read more: https://www.fieldking.com/

Tractor Harvester | Combine Harvester

The combine harvester is one of the great inventions in the history of the agriculture machinery industry. Most of us even don't imagine this type of invention, and It has a huge impact on our life.

So, now what is combine harvester exactly? 

It is versatile farm machinery that’s designed to efficiently harvest a variety of crops—separating straw from the nutrients left in it.

In the era of mechanization, the combine is considered as one of the most economically important labor-saving inventions. In fact, combine harvester is responsible for significantly reducing the number of individuals required to farm.

It is used to harvest a variety of grains such as wheat, oats, maize, sorghum, rice, soybeans, sunflowers, and many other crops, combine works as all in one machine. 

Instead of using separate agricultural machinery for different farming activities like threshing, winnowing and grain reaping the harvester can combine all these farming activities into a single step, due to this fact in the modern era, the combine is considered as one of the most popular labor-saving inventions. 

An Overview of Cultivator

Cultivator

What is Cultivator?

A cultivator a type of agriculture equipment used to serve the purpose of secondary tillage, soil preparation machine. As its name suggests, It consists of an arrangement of teeth also known as shanks mounted on frame body, penetrate the soil as they are pulled through it linearly. You can also consider it to a machine that use the rotary movement of disks or shanks to accomplish a related result.

What are the types of Cultivator?

Based on use, types of cultivator can be divided into two categories Industrial use and Garden cultivators. 

A. Garden cultivators 

Garden cultivators are generally small tilling machine, used in small plots such as household gardens and small industrial gardens, can provide both basic and secondary tillage. For example, a rotary tiller, Rototiller, Rotavator, Two-wheel tractor, Mini Tiller etc.

B. Industrial Cultivators/Tiller 

If we talk about the Industrial cultivators then these types of Cultivators or tiller usually powered by tractors, used as a tractor attachment. Industrial cultivators can vary in size and shape, from 10 feet to 80 feet wide. 

Here is the list of the cultivators used in Farming.

1. Multi-Row Tiller/Cultivators

Farm equipment multi-row cultivator is employed for precise cutting and aeration of the clay, which addresses the soil further fine for better plantation.

2. Double Coil Tyne Tiller/Cultivators

One of the best advantage of double coil tyne tiller early crop residue/weed almost never gets entangled with tyne while ploughing. In this farm equipment, all tynes are adjustable. 

3. Dabangg Cultivator/Tiller

This types of cultivator designed for the hard soils can provide depth up to 7" to 9" in hard soil. The best part of this machine is tynes are adjustable

4. Heavy Duty Type Cultivator/Tiller

Heavy Duty Type Cultivator or tiller suitable for use in stone and root obstructed soil, composed for most intricate operations. Prepare seedbeds swiftly and economically.

5. Heavy Duty Rigid Type Cultivator/Tiller

Heavy Duty Rigid Type Cultivator designed to face the toughest work situations of hard black soils.

6. Spring Loaded Cultivators/Tiller

This type of cultivator designed for light and medium soils. Spring-loaded cultivators prepare seedbeds quickly and economically.

7. Extra Heavy Duty Tiller/Cultivators

Extra Heavy Duty Tiller suitable for use in rock and root blocked soil. farmers use it for the toughest operations.

8. Medium Duty Tiller/Cultivators

This type of tiller is best for use in stone and root obstructed soil. Fit for light and medium soil conditions.

9. Tyne Ridger Cultivators

This equipment consists of a heavy-duty box type frame which produces ridge with a maximum width of 900 mm. This equipment is useful for plantation of vegetable, sugarcane etc.

Hope now you get the idea of agricultural machinery cultivators and its type. Know more about cultivator here.

Agricultural Machinery That Should Be In Your Farm Fleet

As we all aware of the fact that Farming a hard work and needed a tough, realistic approach. To be a successful farmer you need machines and tools that can do the job that needed to be done.

Different type of farm machinery used to help on the farmland to complete tasks. These types of agriculture machine and equipment used in land predation, seeding & planting, crop protection, harvesting & post-harvesting etc works.

Here we made a list that should be in your bucket list to make farming easy for you. 

Combine

Combine Machine is a unique solution for all harvesting tasks like reaping, threshing, and winnowing crops. In previous days a combine harvester was capable to harvest only single type of crop but thanks to new technology and farm mechanization multi-crop combine harvester introduced which can harvest crops like rice, wheat maze sugarcane, and others. Today harvester is one of the most economically important labor-saving machines in the agriculture sector. 

Here know more about combine harvester

Tractor

A farm tractor versatile agriculture machinery that is so common that every farmer has in their farmyard. Nearly every farm implements are used with a tractor as an attachment. It comes small sizes to very big sizes and you can choose as per your farming needs. 

Here know more about tractors

Rotavator or Rotary Tiller

If you want to complete the seedbed preparation task in time then rotavator can help you with that. It is own kind of farm machine that used to break up, churn and aerate the soil. Rotavator or rotary tiller use in place of the disc harrow, cultivator, and leveler.

Here know more about rotavator

Plough

Plough fall into the list of primary tillage device and it is being used form the ancient times. An agriculture plough is used in the soil preparation for sowing seed or planting. On behalf of its use, it comes in many varieties like MB plough, disc plough, reversible Mould Board Plough etc. 

Here know more about Plough

Leveler or Land Leveler

After ploughing a field to prepare a fine seedbed a surface leveler used. Leveler is a tractor drive equipment used for leveing the surface of land also uses to maintain water into the soil.

Here know more about leveler

Fertilizer Spreader

A fertilizer spreader comes handy to use spread fertilizer at a fine distance. It helps spread pesticides evenly all over the plants and field. 

Here know more about fertilizer spreader 

Disc Harrow

A disc harrow primary tillage machine used to turn the soil where crops are to be planted. Disc harrow best used for preparing a fine seedbed. A disc harrow helps farmers to control weed and crop remainders. 

Here know more about disc harrow

Baler Machine

Baler machine plays a vital role for those who also involve themselves in cattle farming. Tractor baler a type of post-harvest agriculture machine that use to store hay, flax straw etc into compact bales that enable farmers to manage, transport hay simple way.

Here know more about baler machine

Tractor Trailer

When a farmer wants to transport his goods from one location to another then a tractor trailer comes as a lifesaver. It is very much popular and comes in the essential equipment list of a farmer. If we talk about its type then there are hydraulic trailers like a non-tipping trailer and 3-way tipping tractor trailer. 

Here know more about tractor trailer

Hope now you get the idea of agriculture machinery and implements that used in agriculture works. 

Agricultural Revolution in Farming

Farm machinery is the automatic tools and equipment which include tractors, harvesters and tractor attachments, used in farming to save labour cost and time. Farm machines add a great diversity of devices with a broad range of complexity, from simple hand-held devices to the complex machines like harvesters an example of modern mechanized farm machinery.

Farming is a mixture of different cultures and different methods of agriculture for which different tools are being used. 

If we see for the example like for crop production, they include handling of trash from early crops, first and auxiliary tillage of the soil, manure spreading and treatment, seeding, sowing, and transplanting, cultivation, pest control, harvesting, transport, a storehouse, premarketing processing, sewerage, watering and decay control and water storage. 

Cattle stock, which not so long ago depended originally on the tool and scoop spade, now uses many complex and highly advanced machines for controlling water, feed, covers, and compost, as well as for the many individual procedures involved in delivering milk and eggs.

In the early 19th century, animals were the main source of power in agriculture. Later in the time, steam power engine introduced and proves own importance in machines. When World War I happen gasoline-powered tractors became popular among the producers, and diesel motors later became prevailing.

Ingrown nations, the amount of farm labourers has securely settled in the 20th century, while farm production has increased because of the use of new agriculture machinery. With the upcoming time, technology and machination are changing the shape and size of farm machines.

Know more about agriculture machine and agriculture equipment.

Read Also: robotics for kids

THE AGRICULTURE MACHINERY MARKET IN INDIA

The growing incomes of Indian farmers have helped to boost the demand for farm implements. With this, the unavailability of skilful labours for farming activities has also added to the growing demand for agricultural equipment. Moreover, various attractive funding plans offered by the governments have also encouraged Indian farmers to buy the latest farm machinery.

A Substitute For Human Labour – One of the major benefits for farmers having agriculture implements is that they help farmers saving manual labour cost. Though India is the second-largest countries using manpower, all sectors of our economy are affected by the shortage of labour. This influence is presently being more felt in the agricultural industry when comparing to other sectors.

Labour contributes a significant part in agricultural production; though, with increasing urbanization and improving opportunities, many people from rural areas are migrating to urban areas of the country, creating a major labour demand and supply imbalance. This migration is helping a lot of other proxy farmers to take care of multiple lands. As an outcome, implements are estimated to play a significant role in agriculture efficiency in the upcoming years.

Agriculture Machine and Its Types

The large scale of agriculture production only comes in reality because of Agriculture machine. The contribution of Farm machinery is essential in harvesting crops, preparing the field for the crop etc. As time is passing these machines become more reliable and upgrade to do some more work. These machines are bringing the labour cost and time so down that farmers are earning more money than ever. Here are some top agriculture machine used in Farming.

1. Tillage Machine

Tillage a type of farm machine used in agricultural preparation of soil by mechanical disturbance of various types, such as digging, stirring, and overturning. It is very important to implement for breaking up and smoothing out the surface of the soil so that crop grows better.

2. Agriculture Plough

Seedbed can be prepared easily by using a plough. Plough a type of agriculture machine for initial cultivation of soil in preparation for sowing seed or planting to extricate or turn the soil. There are various types of Plough like Mounted Disc Plough, Jumbo Fixed Mould Board Plough, Disc Plough (Domestic), Reversible Mould Board Plough, Mounted Mould Board Plough, Reversible Manual Plough.

3. Landscaping Equipment

For the purpose of Landscaping, many types of agriculture machine brought to be used like leveller, rotary cutters, terrace blade and box blade. Manipulation of terrain and the construction of a structure, Changing the shape of the land through grading, backfilling, mounding so a level can be generated for the best production of crops.

4. Haulage Equipment

In the Agriculture field, transportation plays a very different role in moving the crop from one place to another. For serving this purpose there are many types of Agriculture equipment brought to use like Tipping Trailer, Water Bowser / Tanker, Bale Spear.

5. Seeding & Plantation Machine

After preparing the agriculture field, Seeding & Plantation machines use to put seeds on the field. pneumatic planter, crop row planter, roto seed drill, disc seed drill, etc

6. Crop Protection Equipment

Various equipment use to save the crop from insects, and disease. Farmers make multiple decisions each day regarding how best to protect their crops. They use equipment like boom sprayer, fertilizer spreader. Boom sprayer is the most popular choice among farmers.

7. Harvester Machine

Combine harvester a versatile machine designed to efficiently harvest a variety of grain crops. In previous days of farming, only a single kind of crop can harvest but now multipurpose combine harvester can be used for harvesting the crop.

8. Post Harvest Equipment

Post Harvest equipment uses to cut down the time and effort of labour to bring outcrops. Like square baler, round baler, hay rake, sugar cane loader, rotary mulcher serve the purpose of post-harvesting.

Know More about agriculture equipment here.