Agricultural Machinery That Should Be In Your Farm Fleet

As we all aware of the fact that Farming a hard work and needed a tough, realistic approach. To be a successful farmer you need machines and tools that can do the job that needed to be done.

Different type of farm machinery used to help on the farmland to complete tasks. These types of agriculture machine and equipment used in land predation, seeding & planting, crop protection, harvesting & post-harvesting etc works.

Here we made a list that should be in your bucket list to make farming easy for you. 

Combine

Combine Machine is a unique solution for all harvesting tasks like reaping, threshing, and winnowing crops. In previous days a combine harvester was capable to harvest only single type of crop but thanks to new technology and farm mechanization multi-crop combine harvester introduced which can harvest crops like rice, wheat maze sugarcane, and others. Today harvester is one of the most economically important labor-saving machines in the agriculture sector. 

Here know more about combine harvester

Tractor

A farm tractor versatile agriculture machinery that is so common that every farmer has in their farmyard. Nearly every farm implements are used with a tractor as an attachment. It comes small sizes to very big sizes and you can choose as per your farming needs. 

Here know more about tractors

Rotavator or Rotary Tiller

If you want to complete the seedbed preparation task in time then rotavator can help you with that. It is own kind of farm machine that used to break up, churn and aerate the soil. Rotavator or rotary tiller use in place of the disc harrow, cultivator, and leveler.

Here know more about rotavator

Plough

Plough fall into the list of primary tillage device and it is being used form the ancient times. An agriculture plough is used in the soil preparation for sowing seed or planting. On behalf of its use, it comes in many varieties like MB plough, disc plough, reversible Mould Board Plough etc. 

Here know more about Plough

Leveler or Land Leveler

After ploughing a field to prepare a fine seedbed a surface leveler used. Leveler is a tractor drive equipment used for leveing the surface of land also uses to maintain water into the soil.

Here know more about leveler

Fertilizer Spreader

A fertilizer spreader comes handy to use spread fertilizer at a fine distance. It helps spread pesticides evenly all over the plants and field. 

Here know more about fertilizer spreader 

Disc Harrow

A disc harrow primary tillage machine used to turn the soil where crops are to be planted. Disc harrow best used for preparing a fine seedbed. A disc harrow helps farmers to control weed and crop remainders. 

Here know more about disc harrow

Baler Machine

Baler machine plays a vital role for those who also involve themselves in cattle farming. Tractor baler a type of post-harvest agriculture machine that use to store hay, flax straw etc into compact bales that enable farmers to manage, transport hay simple way.

Here know more about baler machine

Tractor Trailer

When a farmer wants to transport his goods from one location to another then a tractor trailer comes as a lifesaver. It is very much popular and comes in the essential equipment list of a farmer. If we talk about its type then there are hydraulic trailers like a non-tipping trailer and 3-way tipping tractor trailer. 

Here know more about tractor trailer

Hope now you get the idea of agriculture machinery and implements that used in agriculture works. 

Plough - Overview, History, Types and Manufacturer in India

Plough Overview

A plough is farm equipment that is used in farming operations for the primary cultivation in the process of preparing the soil for seeding or planting by turning it up and exposing to the sun.

The key objective of Ploughing the land is to turn up the upper layer of the soil to bring fresh nutrients to the surface and bury the remains of previous crops under the surface to break them down. In modern agriculture practices, the field is usually left to dry out after using a plough on soil an later on harrowed before seeding.

History of Ploughing

Agriculture is one of the oldest industries in the world and humans started to learn to plough fields before they could even write. Initially, humans were dependent on wild vegetation and used to roam around in search of wild fruits and vegetables. 

But with the time they started to learn growing plants and the first step towards it was tilling the fields with a basic plough that was made with wooden and iron blades, later on, these were dragged by animals. With the revolution and development in technology, farmers started using a tractor and the plough was developed as a tractor implement that made the tilling work easy for farmers.

Types of Plough

With the development and increasing, use of farm machinery in agriculture plough has also been modified as per the soil and field types. Various types of plough have been invented on the basis of their functions and operations. The different types of plough used in agriculture are -

·        Disc Plough

·        Chisel Plough

·        Mould Board Plough

·        Reversible Mould Board Plough

·        Mounted Mould Board Plough

·        Reversible Manual Plough

Top Manufacturers in India

As we all are aware that agriculture is one of the widest industries contributing to the worldwide economy. Farmers are using the latest farm machinery to increase their efficiency and productivity. Many agricultural machinery manufacturers in India, offer various types of farm implements. 

Fieldking is one of the leading farms implement manufacturers that offer a wide range of different types of plough with different functions specifications and are compatible to use with different types of soil conditions.

WHICH TRACTOR IS IDEAL FOR YOU?

Agricultural Revolution in Farming

Farm machinery is the automatic tools and equipment which include tractors, harvesters and tractor attachments, used in farming to save labour cost and time. Farm machines add a great diversity of devices with a broad range of complexity, from simple hand-held devices to the complex machines like harvesters an example of modern mechanized farm machinery.

Farming is a mixture of different cultures and different methods of agriculture for which different tools are being used. 

If we see for the example like for crop production, they include handling of trash from early crops, first and auxiliary tillage of the soil, manure spreading and treatment, seeding, sowing, and transplanting, cultivation, pest control, harvesting, transport, a storehouse, premarketing processing, sewerage, watering and decay control and water storage. 

Cattle stock, which not so long ago depended originally on the tool and scoop spade, now uses many complex and highly advanced machines for controlling water, feed, covers, and compost, as well as for the many individual procedures involved in delivering milk and eggs.

In the early 19th century, animals were the main source of power in agriculture. Later in the time, steam power engine introduced and proves own importance in machines. When World War I happen gasoline-powered tractors became popular among the producers, and diesel motors later became prevailing.

Ingrown nations, the amount of farm labourers has securely settled in the 20th century, while farm production has increased because of the use of new agriculture machinery. With the upcoming time, technology and machination are changing the shape and size of farm machines.

Know more about agriculture machine and agriculture equipment.

Read Also: robotics for kids

THE AGRICULTURE MACHINERY MARKET IN INDIA

The growing incomes of Indian farmers have helped to boost the demand for farm implements. With this, the unavailability of skilful labours for farming activities has also added to the growing demand for agricultural equipment. Moreover, various attractive funding plans offered by the governments have also encouraged Indian farmers to buy the latest farm machinery.

A Substitute For Human Labour – One of the major benefits for farmers having agriculture implements is that they help farmers saving manual labour cost. Though India is the second-largest countries using manpower, all sectors of our economy are affected by the shortage of labour. This influence is presently being more felt in the agricultural industry when comparing to other sectors.

Labour contributes a significant part in agricultural production; though, with increasing urbanization and improving opportunities, many people from rural areas are migrating to urban areas of the country, creating a major labour demand and supply imbalance. This migration is helping a lot of other proxy farmers to take care of multiple lands. As an outcome, implements are estimated to play a significant role in agriculture efficiency in the upcoming years.

Agriculture Machine and Its Types

The large scale of agriculture production only comes in reality because of Agriculture machine. The contribution of Farm machinery is essential in harvesting crops, preparing the field for the crop etc. As time is passing these machines become more reliable and upgrade to do some more work. These machines are bringing the labour cost and time so down that farmers are earning more money than ever. Here are some top agriculture machine used in Farming.

1. Tillage Machine

Tillage a type of farm machine used in agricultural preparation of soil by mechanical disturbance of various types, such as digging, stirring, and overturning. It is very important to implement for breaking up and smoothing out the surface of the soil so that crop grows better.

2. Agriculture Plough

Seedbed can be prepared easily by using a plough. Plough a type of agriculture machine for initial cultivation of soil in preparation for sowing seed or planting to extricate or turn the soil. There are various types of Plough like Mounted Disc Plough, Jumbo Fixed Mould Board Plough, Disc Plough (Domestic), Reversible Mould Board Plough, Mounted Mould Board Plough, Reversible Manual Plough.

3. Landscaping Equipment

For the purpose of Landscaping, many types of agriculture machine brought to be used like leveller, rotary cutters, terrace blade and box blade. Manipulation of terrain and the construction of a structure, Changing the shape of the land through grading, backfilling, mounding so a level can be generated for the best production of crops.

4. Haulage Equipment

In the Agriculture field, transportation plays a very different role in moving the crop from one place to another. For serving this purpose there are many types of Agriculture equipment brought to use like Tipping Trailer, Water Bowser / Tanker, Bale Spear.

5. Seeding & Plantation Machine

After preparing the agriculture field, Seeding & Plantation machines use to put seeds on the field. pneumatic planter, crop row planter, roto seed drill, disc seed drill, etc

6. Crop Protection Equipment

Various equipment use to save the crop from insects, and disease. Farmers make multiple decisions each day regarding how best to protect their crops. They use equipment like boom sprayer, fertilizer spreader. Boom sprayer is the most popular choice among farmers.

7. Harvester Machine

Combine harvester a versatile machine designed to efficiently harvest a variety of grain crops. In previous days of farming, only a single kind of crop can harvest but now multipurpose combine harvester can be used for harvesting the crop.

8. Post Harvest Equipment

Post Harvest equipment uses to cut down the time and effort of labour to bring outcrops. Like square baler, round baler, hay rake, sugar cane loader, rotary mulcher serve the purpose of post-harvesting.

Know More about agriculture equipment here.

Progress In Agriculture Equipment Industry

We witnessed huge progress in the agriculture industry from the last few decades. The USA produces all primary crops for meeting the necessity of food, fiber, fodder, fuel and inputs for its Farming industry.  The USA producers are enjoying the benefits of industrialization. The main reason behind the Agricultural Mechanization is the high shortage of Labor and Subsidies provided by the government.

The agriculture sector is booming because of the increasing demands of farm equipment. In the upcoming years, the agricultural equipment market is rapidly growing and full filling all kind of requirement raise in farming sectors. Farmers are shifting from traditional farming to modern farming.

If we talk about the utilization of agriculture machine the Asia Pacific comes first in comparisons to other regions. To full fill this requirement there are various agriculture equipment manufacturer companies are manufacturing farm machines.

If we see we find that the demands of power tillers, combine harvesters and seeding machines, tractors have been increased from the past few years. To maintain the supply, Dealers with strong skills, retail management experience are also wanted by the manufacturers. They can become a dealer with them and can represent company products successfully. 

Soil Preparation Implement - Rotary Tiller

If you are planning to plant seedbed or want to remove the existing one then the rotary tiller will be one of the best options to complete these tasks. This piece of farm equipment uses rotating blades to break up the soil to create loose soil that oozes well. In this article, we cover how you can use a rotary tiller to bring out the best from your agriculture field.

The foremost and important thing a producer should consider before using Tiller i.e weather and field conditions. These are the two factors on which every work depends on agriculture. If your field soil is wet and if you use the rotary tiller on that ground then the soil will clump up and after draining, the clumps become hard clays of dirt and will give you a hard time to break it and the plants don't develop properly in the clumpy soil. So use rotary tiller when both conditions were satisfied. 

Another thing you should consider the soil temperature. Perfect soil temperature helps the seed grow and increase the production level. If you are planning to till the soil then you should wait until the soil temperature 60 degrees Fahrenheit. A swift way to ascertain if the dirt has the right level of dryness is by pressing it. if it breaks when you do so then it is ready for tilling activity.

Good dirt must have nutrients and must enable water to arrive plant roots. Healthy soil also releases excess water to evaporate. Using a Perfect conditional cultivator or tiller is a great way to work needed reformations into the soil. So it is compulsory that you check tiller before you use this. Check tines are secure and not damaged so you can get the maximum breakthrough from the soil.

Harvesting

It’s harvest time and this time is all about long hours, cooperation and lots of wrap-around time. The farmer does manual and machine harvester. Manual harvesting tends to be slow and is normally done using simple hand instruments such as sickles, machetes etc. Talking about machine harvesting, the use of mechanized machines in harvesting operations raises the output in terms of crops collected per unit time and the quality of the final product.

Harvesting machines are created to accommodate methods at different scales, including the combine harvester. The use of more efficient harvesting devices contributes to the decline of postharvest losses.

In addition, the cut of the harvest time is necessary for areas with different cropping periods, where early crop establishment can offer higher yields for the following crop.

The use of sufficient equipment, as well as the availability of hire assistance for harvesting, can make a difference for smallholders who depend on timely delivery of the production. Reapers and harvesters are modified to different crops and sizes. Know more about agriculture equipment.

Development of Agricultural Machinery – Changing Trends in India

India has created some advancement in agriculture over the past few decades,  this is like a milestone of Indian farmer to achieve growth in terms of farming productivity. Now from last few decades farmer have started to use new agriculture equipment is creating a major impact to achieve agriculture goal.

The following facts will show some of the exciting trends about the growing acceptance of Agricultural Machinery in India.

Farm Power Sources – From traditional  to Technology-based

The contribution of traditional resources like farm employees and animals is continuously reducing from 19th to 20th.Now in current time, the contribution of mechanical and electrical sources is increasing gradually. Another attention-grabbing trend is regarding the degree of farm mechanization that exaggerated slowly from zero.48 KW/ha to one.84 KW/ha between the mid-1970s and a pair of013-14, however, gained momentum to succeed in 2.02 KW/ha by 2016-17 (Source: Press data Bureau). every one of those trends indicates the growing approval of farm machines.

Upward Demand for Agricultural Machinery

The number of tractors sold between 2010 and 2014 exaggerated from 4,02,586 to 6,34,151 whereas the number of power tillers exaggerated from 38,794 to 56,000 over a similar amount (Source: EIMA Agrimach). Also, the contribution of tractors towards farm power exaggerated from 118.2 million kilowatts in a pair of011-12 to 136.7 million kilowatts in 2013-14 (Source: ICFA).

It is additionally notable that the farm mechanization market price that was office 320 billion in 2015-16 is calculable to succeed in office four hundred billion by 2019-20, growing at the CAGR of five.74% (Source: ICFA). The urge for exaggerated productivity, the decline in farm labor convenience and continuous migration from rural to urban areas are a number of the factors behind these trends.

Innovations in Women-Friendly Machines

As we know in India more than 40% of a woman is concerned with agricultural activities. The statistics are high as compared to four-hundredth of geographic region, a quarter mile of Siam and even forty seconds of the planet. As a result, there's a growing trend of coming up with women-friendly Agricultural Machinery in the Republic of India. a number of these machines embrace the non-automatic maize de-husker-cum-sheller, finger guard for flower plucking, paddle-operated paddy thresher and strippers for sugarcane and groundnut.

Increasing Initiatives from Government

The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare launched the Sub-mission on Agricultural Mechanization in 2014-15 to market agricultural machines among farmers with little and marginal land holdings. The mission additionally extended its reach to the areas wherever mechanization remains at a terribly low level.

Promotion of farm machinery is one in all the numerous aims of the National Food Security Mission. Due to this fact demands of rotavators,drill-cum-planters, optical device land levelers, power-operated spray pumps, tractor-operated sprayers and plenty of alternative machines within the states in increasing.

Farm Mechanization in India

Farm mechanization has been effective to produce about a notable gain in agricultural productivity. first, understand farm mechanization. Farm mechanization symbolises the use of machines for managing agricultural methods replacing the traditional or old methods which involve personal and animal work. 

Today, ploughing is done by a tractor, sowing and applying manure by the drill, reaping the threshing by the combined harvest thresher etc. Thus, the mechanisation of agriculture involves the use of different types of machinery in farming operations. Mechanisation may be either complete or partial.

Talking about India, only partial mechanisation has been achieved. Many governments have been forms after India got freedom from British ruler and all of them come with their unique ideas to improve the farm productivity and Mechanisation of farming. The Indian farmer is utilizing the new agriculture equipment in slow manners. With the help of government policies, it's easy to buy agriculture machine easily. 

Farm Mechanisation also assists in promoting utilization power of other facts like safety and comfort of the farming worker, gains in the status and worth addition of the farm produce and give the idea of second crop or multi-crops harvesting.  

Benefits of Farm Mechanisation

The farm mechanisation has provided the following benefits to the farming sector:

1. The farm mechanisation has started to increase in the volume of farming production. A survey carried out in India shows that the productivity per hectare is relatively higher in a mechanised farm than that of non-mechanised farms.

2. Automation increases worker productivity as the same production can be raised by a minor number of hands.

3. Use of farm machines has assisted the farming labourers much of the complex work like land recycling, cultivating, tilling and hauling of soil.

4. One of the big benefits of mechanisation is the possibility of Large scale farming and the big change in the cost of production.

5. Automation increases the income of farmers and can transform traditional agriculture into commercial agriculture leading to the introduction of capitalist farming.

Types of Farm Equipments

There are various types of equipment available in the market and behalf of the use here is the list of agricultural machinery. 

1. Tillage - There are various types of tillage equipment in the market like- plough, rotary tiller, harrow, subsoiler, tiller, disc ridger, power harrow, ripper.

2. Landscaping- Laser guided land leveler, Heavy duty land leveler, Leveler, rotary cutters,terracer blade, box blade. 

3. Seeding- Here are some seeding equipment like Disc Seed, Box Blade, Happy Seeder, Pneumatic Planter, Zero Till, roto seed drill

4. Crop protection- Boom sprayer, fertilizer spreader

5. Harvest- Multi-crop harvester, Forage mower

6. Post-harvest- Square Baler, Round Baler, Hay Rake, Sugar Cane Loader, Rotary Mulcher

7. Haulage- Trailer, Water Bowser, Bale Spear

These are the Agriculture Machine widely using Farm Mechanization in India. Learn more about these New Agriculture Machine here. https://www.fieldking.com/Products/