Ploughing Efficiently with Different Ploughing Patterns

Tilling the soil before planting or land preparation is a quite expensive and critical operation for the success of the farming season. There are numerous patterns that are used for tilling the soil. Use of Tillage equipment depends on these different types of ploughing patterns.

The most important purpose of using various types of plough or tillage equipment is to reduce the number of turns and get the best out of the length of tillage rounds.

Ploughing patterns are decided on various factors such as

·        The use of the implement

·        Field levels for – headland, plains

·        Field shapes – long, narrow

·        Types of Soil

Different types of ploughing patterns are mentioned below

1.      Circuitous pattern –

·        This ploughing pattern is most commonly used in Asia.

·        In this type, farmers start ploughing from the outside edge of the field, towards the centre leaving a furrow in the middle.

·        The soil is thrown on the outside of the field. This is commonly done with disc plough, Mouldboard plough, offset disc plough.

2.      Headland Pattern –

(i)                 One way –

·        The ploughing is done in tracks parallel to each other, starting at one side of the boundary, ending at the opposite side of the field and turns made on the headlands.

·        This pattern is generally used in large fields and done by some specific tillage implements such as rotavators or rotary tillers, harrows and reversible MB plough.

·        This is one of the most efficient systems to plough the fields.

·        The tillage equipment should be correctly operated r set up so that it does not leave a furrow in the fields.

(ii)               Gathering –

·        In this type of pattern ploughing is started from the middle of the field and leaves a field level.

·        In this pattern, it is essential to have the right measurement of the field for deciding the centre point.

·        If done properly, it makes the soil smooth and ideal for planting, creating drainage passages on the edges.

·        Furrow parts are turned towards the middle of the field.

·        This pattern of ploughing can be done with any types of ploughs.

(iii)              Casting Pattern –

·        This pattern is quite the same as the gathering pattern but the ploughing is started at the edges.

·        Furrow parts are generally turned towards the edges of the land.

·        This types of the pattern can be used with all types of ploughs.

3.      Continuous Ploughing

·        This is considered the most economical and convenient ploughing pattern for normal soil conditions.

·        In this pattern, the headland is marked initially and the first point is established in the third quarter of the field width from the edge.

·        The other edges are at the complete width over the field.  Farmers start ploughing between the first edge and along with the side land.

·        Farmer continues to turn tractor left in the three quarters until the ploughing of a quarter of land width is completed on each side.

4.      Round and round ploughing

·        In this pattern the plough is used round and round of the field

·        This pattern is generally used in soil conditions where the ridges and furrows obstruct the tilling work.

·        There are two starting points in this.

(i)                 Centre Starting

·        A tiny part in the middle of the field is marked and ploughed first

·        And later, the ploughing is done round this tiny spot of the field until it is completed till the end.

·        This pattern is not very economical.

(ii)               Outer end Start

·        It is started with Tractor ploughing from the end moving on all the sides of a field and then gradually coming from the edges to the mid of the field.

·        This is one of the conventional ploughing methods.

(iii)              One way ploughing

·        This pattern is done with a specific type of plough known as a reversible plough.

·        A reversible plough turns furrows to the right or left.

·        The farmer plough along a straight side of the field

·        At the end of the first round, the farmer turns tractor in a loop and returns through the same furrow.

·        This pattern is most suitable for gently sloping fields.

An Overview of Cultivator

Cultivator

What is Cultivator?

A cultivator a type of agriculture equipment used to serve the purpose of secondary tillage, soil preparation machine. As its name suggests, It consists of an arrangement of teeth also known as shanks mounted on frame body, penetrate the soil as they are pulled through it linearly. You can also consider it to a machine that use the rotary movement of disks or shanks to accomplish a related result.

What are the types of Cultivator?

Based on use, types of cultivator can be divided into two categories Industrial use and Garden cultivators. 

A. Garden cultivators 

Garden cultivators are generally small tilling machine, used in small plots such as household gardens and small industrial gardens, can provide both basic and secondary tillage. For example, a rotary tiller, Rototiller, Rotavator, Two-wheel tractor, Mini Tiller etc.

B. Industrial Cultivators/Tiller 

If we talk about the Industrial cultivators then these types of Cultivators or tiller usually powered by tractors, used as a tractor attachment. Industrial cultivators can vary in size and shape, from 10 feet to 80 feet wide. 

Here is the list of the cultivators used in Farming.

1. Multi-Row Tiller/Cultivators

Farm equipment multi-row cultivator is employed for precise cutting and aeration of the clay, which addresses the soil further fine for better plantation.

2. Double Coil Tyne Tiller/Cultivators

One of the best advantage of double coil tyne tiller early crop residue/weed almost never gets entangled with tyne while ploughing. In this farm equipment, all tynes are adjustable. 

3. Dabangg Cultivator/Tiller

This types of cultivator designed for the hard soils can provide depth up to 7" to 9" in hard soil. The best part of this machine is tynes are adjustable

4. Heavy Duty Type Cultivator/Tiller

Heavy Duty Type Cultivator or tiller suitable for use in stone and root obstructed soil, composed for most intricate operations. Prepare seedbeds swiftly and economically.

5. Heavy Duty Rigid Type Cultivator/Tiller

Heavy Duty Rigid Type Cultivator designed to face the toughest work situations of hard black soils.

6. Spring Loaded Cultivators/Tiller

This type of cultivator designed for light and medium soils. Spring-loaded cultivators prepare seedbeds quickly and economically.

7. Extra Heavy Duty Tiller/Cultivators

Extra Heavy Duty Tiller suitable for use in rock and root blocked soil. farmers use it for the toughest operations.

8. Medium Duty Tiller/Cultivators

This type of tiller is best for use in stone and root obstructed soil. Fit for light and medium soil conditions.

9. Tyne Ridger Cultivators

This equipment consists of a heavy-duty box type frame which produces ridge with a maximum width of 900 mm. This equipment is useful for plantation of vegetable, sugarcane etc.

Hope now you get the idea of agricultural machinery cultivators and its type. Know more about cultivator here.

Plough Overview - Types and Uses

A plough is a piece of agricultural machinery used to till the soil in farming and its use has indeed reshaped the lives of farmers. Plough, is the primary tillage equipment one of the most important machinery used in agriculture from the beginning of farming in ancient times. The key purpose of this farm equipment is to turn and break up the upper layer of the soil, to bury weeds or previous crop remains, and to increase the water observant capacity of the soil.

With the invention of the plough, farmers were able to plant crops even on hard and rocky soil. Traditionally farmers used to till the land manually by a plough made of wood and iron, which later became considerably efficient as human used animals to pull it in the fields. And in the modern times' plough is used as a tractor implement pulled by a tractor and also have various modified models and types. Few are mentioned below

Types of Plough

These are several types of a plough, used in modern agriculture practices for different types of soil conditions.

· Disc Plough

· Mould Board Plough or MB plough

· Reversible Mould Board Plough

· Reversible Manual Plough

· Jumbo Fixed Mould Board Plough

· Mounted Mould Board Plough

Key Functions or Uses of Plough

· Plough is mainly used for turning up and mixing the soil

· For adding fertilizers to the soil

· Scraping the upper layer of the soil

· To bury old crop residues

· Kill the weeds by digging up their roots

· Makes ways for water absorption in the soil

· Makes soil full of nutrients by exposing it to sun and air.

These are just a few to mention, however, many other facts also must be considered to completely understand the significance of plough in modern agriculture practices.

Agricultural Machinery That Should Be In Your Farm Fleet

As we all aware of the fact that Farming a hard work and needed a tough, realistic approach. To be a successful farmer you need machines and tools that can do the job that needed to be done.

Different type of farm machinery used to help on the farmland to complete tasks. These types of agriculture machine and equipment used in land predation, seeding & planting, crop protection, harvesting & post-harvesting etc works.

Here we made a list that should be in your bucket list to make farming easy for you. 

Combine

Combine Machine is a unique solution for all harvesting tasks like reaping, threshing, and winnowing crops. In previous days a combine harvester was capable to harvest only single type of crop but thanks to new technology and farm mechanization multi-crop combine harvester introduced which can harvest crops like rice, wheat maze sugarcane, and others. Today harvester is one of the most economically important labor-saving machines in the agriculture sector. 

Here know more about combine harvester

Tractor

A farm tractor versatile agriculture machinery that is so common that every farmer has in their farmyard. Nearly every farm implements are used with a tractor as an attachment. It comes small sizes to very big sizes and you can choose as per your farming needs. 

Here know more about tractors

Rotavator or Rotary Tiller

If you want to complete the seedbed preparation task in time then rotavator can help you with that. It is own kind of farm machine that used to break up, churn and aerate the soil. Rotavator or rotary tiller use in place of the disc harrow, cultivator, and leveler.

Here know more about rotavator

Plough

Plough fall into the list of primary tillage device and it is being used form the ancient times. An agriculture plough is used in the soil preparation for sowing seed or planting. On behalf of its use, it comes in many varieties like MB plough, disc plough, reversible Mould Board Plough etc. 

Here know more about Plough

Leveler or Land Leveler

After ploughing a field to prepare a fine seedbed a surface leveler used. Leveler is a tractor drive equipment used for leveing the surface of land also uses to maintain water into the soil.

Here know more about leveler

Fertilizer Spreader

A fertilizer spreader comes handy to use spread fertilizer at a fine distance. It helps spread pesticides evenly all over the plants and field. 

Here know more about fertilizer spreader 

Disc Harrow

A disc harrow primary tillage machine used to turn the soil where crops are to be planted. Disc harrow best used for preparing a fine seedbed. A disc harrow helps farmers to control weed and crop remainders. 

Here know more about disc harrow

Baler Machine

Baler machine plays a vital role for those who also involve themselves in cattle farming. Tractor baler a type of post-harvest agriculture machine that use to store hay, flax straw etc into compact bales that enable farmers to manage, transport hay simple way.

Here know more about baler machine

Tractor Trailer

When a farmer wants to transport his goods from one location to another then a tractor trailer comes as a lifesaver. It is very much popular and comes in the essential equipment list of a farmer. If we talk about its type then there are hydraulic trailers like a non-tipping trailer and 3-way tipping tractor trailer. 

Here know more about tractor trailer

Hope now you get the idea of agriculture machinery and implements that used in agriculture works. 

Plough - Overview, History, Types and Manufacturer in India

Plough Overview

A plough is farm equipment that is used in farming operations for the primary cultivation in the process of preparing the soil for seeding or planting by turning it up and exposing to the sun.

The key objective of Ploughing the land is to turn up the upper layer of the soil to bring fresh nutrients to the surface and bury the remains of previous crops under the surface to break them down. In modern agriculture practices, the field is usually left to dry out after using a plough on soil an later on harrowed before seeding.

History of Ploughing

Agriculture is one of the oldest industries in the world and humans started to learn to plough fields before they could even write. Initially, humans were dependent on wild vegetation and used to roam around in search of wild fruits and vegetables. 

But with the time they started to learn growing plants and the first step towards it was tilling the fields with a basic plough that was made with wooden and iron blades, later on, these were dragged by animals. With the revolution and development in technology, farmers started using a tractor and the plough was developed as a tractor implement that made the tilling work easy for farmers.

Types of Plough

With the development and increasing, use of farm machinery in agriculture plough has also been modified as per the soil and field types. Various types of plough have been invented on the basis of their functions and operations. The different types of plough used in agriculture are -

·        Disc Plough

·        Chisel Plough

·        Mould Board Plough

·        Reversible Mould Board Plough

·        Mounted Mould Board Plough

·        Reversible Manual Plough

Top Manufacturers in India

As we all are aware that agriculture is one of the widest industries contributing to the worldwide economy. Farmers are using the latest farm machinery to increase their efficiency and productivity. Many agricultural machinery manufacturers in India, offer various types of farm implements. 

Fieldking is one of the leading farms implement manufacturers that offer a wide range of different types of plough with different functions specifications and are compatible to use with different types of soil conditions.

WHICH TRACTOR IS IDEAL FOR YOU?

Agricultural Revolution in Farming

Farm machinery is the automatic tools and equipment which include tractors, harvesters and tractor attachments, used in farming to save labour cost and time. Farm machines add a great diversity of devices with a broad range of complexity, from simple hand-held devices to the complex machines like harvesters an example of modern mechanized farm machinery.

Farming is a mixture of different cultures and different methods of agriculture for which different tools are being used. 

If we see for the example like for crop production, they include handling of trash from early crops, first and auxiliary tillage of the soil, manure spreading and treatment, seeding, sowing, and transplanting, cultivation, pest control, harvesting, transport, a storehouse, premarketing processing, sewerage, watering and decay control and water storage. 

Cattle stock, which not so long ago depended originally on the tool and scoop spade, now uses many complex and highly advanced machines for controlling water, feed, covers, and compost, as well as for the many individual procedures involved in delivering milk and eggs.

In the early 19th century, animals were the main source of power in agriculture. Later in the time, steam power engine introduced and proves own importance in machines. When World War I happen gasoline-powered tractors became popular among the producers, and diesel motors later became prevailing.

Ingrown nations, the amount of farm labourers has securely settled in the 20th century, while farm production has increased because of the use of new agriculture machinery. With the upcoming time, technology and machination are changing the shape and size of farm machines.

Know more about agriculture machine and agriculture equipment.

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